Strokesaurus

Acupuncture

Chinese medicine treatment in which thin metal needles are inserted into selected points beneath the skin. The needles may be stimulated either by rotation or by an electric current and are then removed. 


For similar information see Rehabilitation

Acute Care

Short-term treatment, usually in hospital, for a severe injury or episode of illness, an urgent medical condition, or during recovery from surgery.


For similar information see What to expect in the first few days

Acute Stroke

The acute stage of stroke starts at the onset of symptoms and includes the first few hours.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Aged Care

Aged care services are available to people over 65 years and can be provided at home or in an aged care home if required.


For similar information see Moving into residential care

Agnosia

Impaired ability to recognise or comprehend the meaning of objects and to process sensory information.


For similar information see Sensory changes

Agraphia

Impaired ability to write.


For similar information see Speech and language

Alexia

Impaired ability to read.


For similar information see Speech and language

Allied Health Professional

Allied health professionals include physiotherapists, speech pathologists, podiatrists, dietitians, social workers, psychologists and occupational therapists. Along with doctors and nurses, they make up multidisciplinary teams.


For similar information see Who will be involved in my care

Amnesia

Loss of memory.


For similar information see Brain and Cognitive

Amusia

Difficulty telling the difference between musical tones. Also known as tone-deafness.

Aneurysm

Weak or thin spot on a blood vessel wall. The bursting of an aneurysm in a brain artery causes a haemorrhagic stroke.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Angiogram

X-ray test where dye is injected into the arteries. This provides pictures of the arteries to show up any blockages.


For similar information see Procedures

Angioplasty

Surgical technique for restoring normal blood flow through an artery narrowed or blocked by atherosclerosis. It is done by either by inserting a balloon into the narrowed section and inflating it, or by using a laser beam.


For similar information see Procedures

Anoxia

Also known as hypoxia. Lack of of oxygen delivery to a cell, resulting in low energy production and possible cell  death.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Anticoagulants

A type of blood thinning medication, to stop the blood from forming clots. Common anticoagulants include Heparin, Warfarin, Dabigatran, Apixaban and Rivaroxaban.


For similar information see Prevention

Antiemetic

Medication to stop nausea or vomiting.


For similar information see Procedures

Antiplatelet agents

Also known as platelet aggregation inhibitors.  A type of blood thinning medication, to stop tiny blood cells called platelets from sticking together and forming a blood clot. Common antiplatelets include aspirin, clopidogrel or a combination of Aspirin and dipyridamole.

 

For similar information see Prevention

Antithrombotics

Also known as blood thinners. There are two classes of antithrombotic drugs: anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.


For similar information see Prevention

Antitussive

Medication to relieve coughing.


For similar information see Procedures

Aphagia

Impaired ability to swallow.


For similar information see Swallowing

Aphasia

Also known as dysphasia. Impaired ability to talk, read, write or understand others when they speak.


For similar information see Speech and language

Aphonia

Inability to make any sound, due to weakness or paralysis in the muscles in and around the vocal cords. If you can make a sound but your voice is weak, hoarse or rough, it is called dysphonia.

 

For similar information see Speech and language

Apraxia

Also known as dyspraxia. Impaired ability to do a body movement because the brain has difficulty planning that movement.


For similar information see Brain and Cognitive or Arm and hand function or Leg functioning

Arrhythmia

Also known as dysrhythmia or irregular heartbeat. Arrhythmia is any of a group of conditions in which the electrical activity of the heart is irregular, faster or slower than normal.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Arterial Dissection

A tearing in the wall of an artery.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Arterial Ischaemic Stroke

Also known as ischaemic stroke. Stroke caused by a blood clot that blocks an artery and cuts off blood flow.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Arteriography

An X-ray of the carotid artery taken when a special dye is injected into the artery.


For similar information see Procedures

Arteriovenous Malformation

Also known as an AVM. This is a tangled mass of blood vessels. This malformation can occur anywhere in the body including the brain.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Artery

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Aspiration

Food, fluid or saliva goes into the windpipe and lungs, instead of into the stomach.


For similar information see Swallowing

Aspirin

Used as a blood thinning medication, to stop platelets from sticking together.


For similar information see Procedures

Ataxia

Impaired ability to coordinate muscle movement.


For similar information see Arm and hand function or Leg functioning

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a type of disease. 

Plaques are sticky deposits that get stuck on the walls of your arteries. 

Your arteries get narrower and this blocks the flow of blood.


For similar information see Types of stroke

Atrial fibrillation

A heart disorder where the heart beats irregularly. Sometimes the heart may also beat too quickly.


For similar information see Types of stroke